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转载备战高考:不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级表(摘自《英语魔典》)
《英语魔典》:“我就是不让你查词典,节省时间轻松、愉快地学习、记忆单词!!”
不规则形容词和副词比较级与最高级表
bad [bæd] worse [wə׃s] worst [wə׃st] adj.坏的,低劣的
badly [bædli] worse [wə׃s] worst [wə׃st] adv.很坏地,恶劣地
late [leit] later [leitə] latest [leitist] adj.迟 分别加“r”和“st”
good [gud] better ['betə] best [best] adj.好
well [wel] better ['betə] best [best] adj.良好的,健康的
little ['litl] less [les] least [li׃st] adj.少量的,不足的
many ['meni] more [mɔ׃] most [məust] adj.许多的
much [mʌtʃ] more [mɔ׃] most [məust] adj.大量的,许多的
far [fɑ׃] farther ['fɑ׃ðə] farthest ['fɑ׃ðist] adj.遥远的(指人、物)
further ['fə׃ðə] furthest ['fə׃ðist] adj.遥远的(指时间、距离)
old [əuld] older [əuldə] oldest [əuldist] adj.老的(指人、物)
elder ['eldə] eldest ['eldist] adj.年长的(仅指人)
形容词的比较级
1. 单音节形容词构成比较级或最高级时,在该词后面加er和est,例如:
bright,brighter,brightest;new,newer,newest;dark,darker,darkest;
tall,taller,tallest;
2. 三个音节(含)以上的形容词在构成比较级和最高级时,在该词前分别加
more和the most,例如:interesting,more interesting,the most interesting;
frightening,more frightening,the most firghtening;
3. 双音节形容词按上述两条规则之一变化:首先,以ful或re结尾的通常加more和
the most,例如:doubtful,more doubtful,the most doubtful;careful,more careful,
the most careful;obscure,more obscure,the most obscure;其次,以
er,y或ly结尾的通常加er和est,例如:pretty,prettier,prettiest(改y为i再分别加er,est);
holy,holier,holiest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;
4. 副词的单音节变化同形容词;双音节(含)以上,分别在该词前加
more和most。 |
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